This tactic is good for communicating creatively across different languages and literacies, and for capturing people's attention. This tactics card includes:
To inspire people to organise climate change actions around the world, 350.org created an animated video about climate change. The animation uses strong visuals and does not use any words, meaning that no one language is required to understand it. The primary concept is the number 350, which refers to "the number scientists say is the safe limit of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere," says Phil Aroneanu of 350.org. "We knew if we were going to do this campaign globally, we could use this number to get everybody talking about it." After 350.org made a mock-up of the video using Microsoft Paint software, Free Range Studios designed and produced the full animated version using Flash. The animation was published on 350.org, as well as on YouTube andFacebook. DVDs of the video were sent to groups and television stations in regions where internet access made downloading the video difficult. On the success of the animation, Phil says, "It's hard to call it an organising tool, but it's a way to hook people in, get them to the website so they can think about what they want to do. It also has that cool factor - people feel like they are in on something. On the downside though, it doesn't actually help people understand 350 as much as I'd like, since it is so quick. The thing I hear most often is, 'that's a cool video, but what's 350 again?'" Though the animation was expensive for 350 to produce, it established a strong graphic identity, and they were able to use that imagery consistently in all of their materials.
Tools used: YouTube and Facebook Page with 10,000 members.Orkut, MySpace, Twitter. Drupal based-applications, event-organising tools like Facebook Events, translated into many different languages."
Reach: Video had 100,000 views over one year on YouTube. Campaign is global, with nearly 30 staff and interns and close to 100 live actions planned worldwide.
Cost: USD$10,000 for the video. Ongoing staff costs to manage and implement the project.
Resources: The outreach campaign was built from networks of campus-based activists in the US, and expanded internationally through climate change summits and conferences. "Collaboration is what lets us run on almost no budget,” says Phil. “We're not just using a network, but creating one.”
Time: Three months to create the video. Campaign total time from end of 2008 to early 2010.
1. Make your own version of a tourist or city map that not only includes key landmarks but also information about your own specific campaign issue. Hand it out to visitors to the city, students or others who can be mobilised to take action.
2. If you don’t know how to make an animated video, you can make a video from a series of still photos, adding music, subtitles and voice-over to unite the images around one story.
3. Design graphic stickers that can be used to re-label products with information that corporations don’t readily make available: for example, criminal investigations into the company, or ways the manufacturer supports armed conflict.
4. Give people cheap video cameras to record personal stories and use the videos to build an interactive map showing how different people in different regions are impacted by the same issue.
5. You don’t have to be an expert with graphics to create visualisations. A tag cloud – a cluster of words that represents a larger body of text can be a simple way to visually explain your issue by highlighting key words from an important document or website.
Create a dynamic tag cloud Without doing any visual design yourself, you can create an info-graphic for your campaign. Wordle is a web-based application that creates a ‘tag cloud’ for you from either a static, finished document or from dynamic text, like a blog or news feed from a news site. Wordle uses the text to make a graphic, displaying in larger font sizes the words that are most often repeated. The tag clouds can be saved as PDF files and printed, or posted as images online. You have limited control over the colours and fonts that Wordle chooses, but you can use this application to give you ideas about how to design a more elaborate tag cloud of your own in a free graphics programme like Inkscape.
“Using iconic images is really good. Look at the video 'It's my future'. It was made by students in a few days using one camera, simple editing software, and one iconic slogan – ‘It’s my future’ – that appears in different contexts and languages. It becomes iconic, and it’s educational for people even if they don’t know everything about the campaign.”
TESSA LEWIN, PATHWAYS OF WOMEN’S EMPOWERMENT:
“For animation and editing videos, there are some low-cost solutions, but not so many free ones. Although a lot of the work I do personally is about drawing frames and scanning them in and then playing around with them in Adobe software, all of that could also be done with free and open source software Gimp or Kino
PHIL ARONEANU, 350.ORG, ON BRANDING AND IDENTITY:
“We thought it was important to have a steady graphic identity in our campaign. We decided to use professional designers, but could only afford to have them do the one campaign video for us. But, we got them to send us the fi les for all of the graphics used in the video so I can use them for lots of different stuff: logos, blog posts, print materials. For us, it ended up being a way to save money.”
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"10 tactics is a great catalyst for getting passionate people focused on clear, effective storytelling. The training highlights clever ways to get attention for a story, but also emphasises the importance of keeping participants safe. Many have already suffered enough! I found that the training materials translated well, whether they were used in Central Asia or Eastern Africa. I believe you can also use them for journalists who are under increasing pressure when investigating stories."