let people ask the questions
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THIS TACTIC IS GOOD FOR GETTING VITAL INFORMATION TO PEOPLE WHEN POPULAR INFORMATION OR SOURCES ARE INCOMPLETE OR MISLEADING, OR WHEN OTHER FORMS OF DIRECT COMMUNICATION ARE DIFFICULT
EXAMPLES FROM THE VIDEO
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By Social Development Network, East Africa Citizens can get information on government funding for development projects by sending a text message to Infonet’s Budget Tracking platform. Users’ questions provide data to help build a picture of which government funds are most under scrutiny in different areas. People can also leave comments on each project added to the website to verify, contest, or add information, or connect with a local social development group who can help them query the allocation and use of public funds. To date, over 36,000 development projects have been listed. In its first month, 25,000 people used the tool on their mobile phones, and there were 15,000 website hits.
TOOLS USED: database (WampServer: Apache, PHP, MySQL), website, mobile phones.
LINKS TO LEARN MORE: |
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By advocates in Zimbabwe Kubatana is a media and communication project that aggregates, amplifies and disseminates information generated by the civil society sector in Zimbabwe. Materials are published on www.kubatana.net and publicised through a regular email newsletter and SMS alerts. A variety of materials including printed articles, reports, CDs and DVDs are distributed to individuals and organisations throughout Zimbabwe via post. To address the growing use of mobile phones in developing countries, Kubatana is creating an open source software platform called Freedom Fone to promote the use of interactive voice response (IVR) by community and development oriented organisations. Freedom Fone will empower organisations to generate call-in information-on-demand in any language.
TOOLS USED: FrontlineSMS, mobile phones, desktop computers to run Freedom Fone call-in system.
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let people ask the questions
download this tactic card (pdf 744kb)
Plan your action
Do it yourselfAsk
Different ways you can do this
FEATURED TOOL Create a free call-in centre and interactive voice menu system FreeSwitch is a free, open source software system that allows you to give people information through voicemail and interactive voice response menus. Once installed, you can create interactive voice response (IVR) menus, and the system will respond to unique questions spoken by users or typed on their phone's keypad. The IVR gives people answers that you have programmed it to – either dynamically based on the question or pre-recorded. |
TIPS BRENDA BURRELL OF KUBATANA, ON MOBILES: "The largest growing technology tool in use in the world is the mobile phone, particularly in the developing world where mobiles have become the tool of communication of the ordinary person. People have focused on text messaging for campaigns, but there are a lot of other things that we can do to innovate."
UJU OFOMATA OF MYQUESTION, MY ANSWER, ON CONNECTING PEOPLE ACROSS PLATFORMS: "In our campaign, text, voice and the web were all connected – some questions can’t be answered in the 160 characters that text messages are limited to. Sometimes we ask people to call a toll-free line so they can speak directly to us. You might need to probe a bit more before giving someone the right answer."
EVAN 'RABBLE' HENSHAW-PLATH, TECHNOLOGIST, ON THE POWER OF VOICE: "Text messaging seems like a technology of the developing world but it's also important to realise that people use mobile phones for actual phone calls. The phone used to be something that was controlled by the telecommunications monopolies and over the last few years there has been a whole renaissance in telephony that has seen voice services built over the internet. You can now run your own phone company on free software." |
let people ask the questions
download this tactic card (pdf 744kb)
Case Study
TITLE: WHO: WHERE: WEBSITE: |
MyQuestion, MyAnswer OneWorld UK/Education as a Vaccine Against AIDS Nigeria Oneworld Mobile |
DESCRIPTION
Young people in Nigeria face obstacles in getting accurate sexual and reproductive health information, due to stigma and taboos. A collaboration between OneWorld UK and local NGO, Education as a Vaccine Against AIDS, produced 'MyQuestion/MyAnswer,' a mobile phone campaign that lets young people take control over their own sexual health education anonymously and securely. 'MyQuestion/MyAnswer' relies on its audience's familiarity with mobile phones and the sense that the information they get on their mobiles is private and will not be judged by adults. Questions may be sent in via text message and responses can include health facts, links to local clinics, or a chance to speak directly by phone to a counsellor. The questions are later aggregated into a frequently-asked questions database. "Getting someone to talk to them straight – that was the most important thing," says project manager Uju Ofomata. "Then getting people to use the service wasn’t a problem." Nearly 60,000 questions have been sent to the service in its first two years.
TOOLS USED: | mobile platform customised from open source software (Apache web server, PHP application, MySql database), website, mobile phones. |
REACH: | National, with a concentration of users in urban and suburban settings and a majority in southern Nigeria. |
RESOURCES: | Local partners, press campaign. By partnering with a local NGO with extensive experience working locally with young people, the campaign was regarded as trusted and reliable. A major press campaign, in print news, radio, and television media spread information about the service to young people. |
TIME: | Five months to build and launch the mobile platform. The negotiations with the telecom companies took at least three months. Project ongoing. |
LEVEL Of DIFFICULTY: 4 out of 5
COST: USD$30,000 for telecom costs, USD$10,000 for publicity, USD$60,000 for salary and project management.
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